Sunday, August 31, 2008

omparison of computer form factors

This article compares the IBM compatible personal computer motherboard form factors – that is, the different sizes and specific or de-facto standards of major system components. In all cases, at least the motherboard footprint, mounting, and connectorization is specified. Less frequently, dimensions for cases and power supplies is also standardized. Power supply voltages and current requirements may also be given.

The specifications are considered a form factor (as opposed to a model) when enough information is available so that FRU-level parts can be sourced from more than one OEM.

There are actually many computer form factors. These can generally be classified according to category of application (especially in embedded systems) or by architecture (e.g. CHRP). However, this comparison is limited to ISA (IBM compatible) PC architectures, compatible evolutions of it (legacy-free), or form factors that have evolved to accommodate ISA-compatible CPUs (e.g. -ITX and ETX).


Computer form factors
Name PCB Size (mm)
WTX 356×425
AT 350×305
Baby-AT 330×216
BTX 325×266
ATX 305×244
LPX 330×229
NLX 254×228
microATX 244×244
DTX 244×203
FlexATX 229×191
Mini-DTX 203×170
EBX 203×146
microATX (Min.) 171×171
Mini-ITX 170×170
EPIC (Express) 165×115
Nano-ITX 120×120
COM Express 125×95
ETX / XTX 114×95
Pico-ITX 100×72
PC/104 (-Plus) 96×90
mobile-ITX 75×45

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